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with hair clipped short

  • 1 tondeo

    tondĕo, tŏtondi, tonsum, 2 (collat. form acc. to the third conj.: OVES TONDVNTVR, Calend. ap. Grut. 138), v. a. [for tomdeo; root in Gr. temnô, to cut], to shear, clip, crop, to shave, etc.
    I.
    Lit.:

    barbam et capillum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    barbam,

    Mart. 11, 39, 3:

    capillum,

    Ov. M. 8, 151:

    cutem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 7:

    os,

    Cat. 61, 139:

    ovem,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 28; Hor. Epod. 2, 16; Verg. G. 3, 443; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 257; cf.

    lanam,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 14:

    naevos in facie,

    Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 34: saltatrix tonsa, i. e. with hair clipped short (of the Consul Gabinius), Cic. Pis. 8, 18; cf.: tonsus puer or minister, cropped, i. e. common, mean, Mart. 10, 98, 9; 11, 11, 3: ad alta tonsum templa cum reum misit, i. e. acquitted (prop. without the untrimmed hair of accused persons), id. 2, 74, 3.—Mid.:

    lavamur et tondemur et convivimus ex consuetudine,

    Quint. 1, 6, 44.— Absol.:

    ne tonsori collum committeret, tondere filias suas docuit,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—And in reflex. sense:

    ut decrescente lunā tondens calvus fiam,

    shaving myself, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 2:

    candidior postquain tondenti barba cadebat,

    Verg. E. 1, 29.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To crop, lop, prune, trim:

    ille comam mollis jam tondebat hyacinthi,

    was cropping, Verg. G. 4, 137:

    violas manu,

    Prop. 3, 13, 29:

    vitem in pollicem,

    Col. 4, 21, 3:

    oleas, vites,

    Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 4:

    balsamum,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 112:

    ilicem bipennibus,

    to lop, Hor. C. 4, 4, 57:

    myrtos,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8.—
    B.
    To mow, reap:

    tonsas cessare novales patiere,

    after harvest, Verg. G. 1, 71:

    nocte arida prata Tondentur,

    id. ib. 1, 290:

    tondeturque seges maturos annua partus,

    Tib. 4, 1, 172:

    tonsam verrit humum,

    Ov. R. Am. 192; Sen. Phoen. 130.—
    C.
    To crop, to graze, feed, or browse upon, to eat off; to pluck, gather, cull ( poet.):

    ex uno tondentes gramina campo Lanigerae pecudes,

    Lucr. 2, 660:

    pabula (pecudes),

    id. 2, 317:

    dumeta (juvenci),

    Verg. G. 1, 15:

    campum late (equi),

    id. A. 3, 538:

    viridantia gramina morsu,

    id. Cul. 49:

    tondentes comam fluvii capellae,

    App. M. 5, p. 169, 37:

    jecur rostro (vultur),

    Verg. A. 6, 598:

    ales avida fecundum jecur,

    Sen. Agam. 18; cf.

    in a Greek constr.: illa autem, quae tondetur praecordia rostro Alitis,

    Sil. 13, 839. —
    D.
    As in Engl., to shave, fleece, for to deprive, plunder (very rare):

    adibo hunc... itaque tondebo auro usque ad vivam cutem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 8:

    tondens purpureā regna paterna comā,

    Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tondeo

  • 2 tondeō

        tondeō totondī, tōnsus, ēre    [1 TEM-], to shear, clip, crop, shave: tondere filias docuit: Candidior postquam tondenti barba cadebat, the barber, V.: oves, H.: lanam, H.: saltatrix tonsa, i. e. with hair clipped short (of Gabinius): eum tonderi coëgerunt. L.—To crop, lop, prune, trim: Ille comam mollis iam tondebat hyacinthi, was cropping, V.: ilicem bipennibus, H.— To mow, reap: tonsas cessare novales patiere, after harvest, V.: tensam verrit humum, O.— To crop, graze, browse upon, pluck, gather, cull: dumeta (iuvenci), V.: rostro iecur (voltur), V.— To fleece, plunder: Tondens purpureā regna paterna comā, Pr.
    * * *
    tondere, totondi, tonsus V
    cut, shear, clip

    Latin-English dictionary > tondeō

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